More than half of young adults not ‘strictly’ sticking to lockdown guidelines

By Nuffield Foundation

Strict adherence to government COVID-19 lockdown guidelines and overall confidence in government are at all-time lows, according to UCL’s COVID-19 social study of over 90,000 adults during the coronavirus epidemic.

The ongoing study, which was launched in the week before lockdown, is funded by the Nuffield Foundation with additional support from Wellcome and UK Research and Innovation (UKRI). It is the UK’s largest study into how adults are feeling about the lockdown, government advice and overall well-being and mental health.

The study shows that ‘complete’ compliance of following government recommendations (such as social distancing and staying at home) has decreased in the past two weeks – declining from an average of 70% of people who were ‘completely’ adhering to under 60%. Under 50% of younger adults are ‘completely’ complying with lockdown rules. However, 95% of all adults and 92% of young people are still showing ‘reasonable’ or ‘good’ compliance with the measures.

Respondents were also asked how much confidence they had in the government’s handling of the COVID-19 epidemic from one (not at all) to seven (lots). The study finds that there has been a decrease in confidence in government in England since the easing of lockdown was announced on 10 May – from five at the beginning of lockdown to around four.

Other key findings from 11-17 May show that levels of anxiety and depression have not improved since the easing of lockdown. Although worries relating to becoming ill from COVID-19 have fallen slightly, feelings of stress about food, finance and unemployment have remained the same.

Lead author, Dr Daisy Fancourt (UCL Epidemiology & Health Care) said: “Throughout lockdown, compliance with government advice has remained generally very high, but we have seen a decrease over the past two weeks. Confidence in government has fallen in England since the easing of lockdown was announced and is lowest in those under the age of 30.”

The figures show that 1 in 6 people are now worried about catching COVID-19 or becoming seriously ill from it compared with around one in three right after lockdown was implemented. 

Around 1 in 12 people say they are worried about unemployment. These levels are similar across most demographics, although higher in those under 60 and those with a mental health diagnosis.

Around 1 in 8 people are worried about finances. Stress relating to accessing food has stabilised in the past week, with fewer than 1 in 20 people now worried about this.

Cheryl Lloyd, Education Programme Head at the Nuffield Foundation said, “These findings provide helpful insight into people’s response to the government’s announcement of the England’s new COVID-19 alert system. Interestingly, whilst life satisfaction levels have remained stable, full compliance with lockdown restrictions has fallen over the past week, especially among those under 30.”

Read more


Explore our projects

A front view of a two teenage girls on the minibus on the way to go on a hiking field trip. They are looking at one of the girls mobile phones and smiling.

Welfare | 2025 - 2027

A Digital Lives’ Framework for Counsellors and Psychotherapists

View project

Welfare | 2025 - 2028

Full Fact: Evidence-based responses to harmful misinformation

View project
New

Welfare | 2025 - 2027

All women are born (un)equal: menopause, HRT and women’s well-being

View project
Female electrician arrives at job. She is wearing an orange hi-vis jacket and behind her is a van.
New

Welfare | 2025 - 2026

Characterising the job ladder in England

View project
New

Education | 2025 - 2026

Pupil wellbeing and increased persistent absenteeism: An investigation

View project
traditional detached house within residential estate in England UK, several houses in view have solar panels on the roof.
New

Welfare | 2025 - 2026

Distributional impacts of net zero on electricity consumers

View project
New

Education | Welfare | 2025 - 2028

Clear Skies, Clear Minds: Air quality and children’s welfare

View project
Portrait of a senior woman at home checking a letter in the mail
New

Welfare | 2025 - 2026

How can low earners afford a commensurate retirement income?

View project
New

Education | Welfare | 2025 - 2028

The evaluation of Thrive at Five’s sites in Stoke and Redcar

View project
Close up of a Young woman going over her retirement savings at home while using her laptop
New

Welfare | 2025 - 2026

Tackling the information gap in retirement saving decisions

View project
baby eating fruit on highchair
New

Welfare | 2025 - 2026

Impact of the cost of childcare on parental mobility

View project
Young family with baby look at their finances at the table. They are surrounded by paperwork and a laptop.

Welfare | 2025 - 2027

Roots of problem debt and policies to mitigate its consequences

View project
New

Education | 2025 - 2026

Pupil wellbeing and increased persistent absenteeism: An investigation

View project
traditional detached house within residential estate in England UK, several houses in view have solar panels on the roof.
New

Welfare | 2025 - 2026

Distributional impacts of net zero on electricity consumers

View project
Portrait of a senior woman at home checking a letter in the mail
New

Welfare | 2025 - 2026

How can low earners afford a commensurate retirement income?

View project
Female electrician arrives at job. She is wearing an orange hi-vis jacket and behind her is a van.
New

Welfare | 2025 - 2026

Characterising the job ladder in England

View project
A front view of a two teenage girls on the minibus on the way to go on a hiking field trip. They are looking at one of the girls mobile phones and smiling.

Welfare | 2025 - 2027

A Digital Lives’ Framework for Counsellors and Psychotherapists

View project
Close up of a Young woman going over her retirement savings at home while using her laptop
New

Welfare | 2025 - 2026

Tackling the information gap in retirement saving decisions

View project
New

Welfare | 2025 - 2027

All women are born (un)equal: menopause, HRT and women’s well-being

View project
baby eating fruit on highchair
New

Welfare | 2025 - 2026

Impact of the cost of childcare on parental mobility

View project

Welfare | 2025 - 2028

Full Fact: Evidence-based responses to harmful misinformation

View project
New

Education | Welfare | 2025 - 2028

The evaluation of Thrive at Five’s sites in Stoke and Redcar

View project
New

Education | Welfare | 2025 - 2028

Clear Skies, Clear Minds: Air quality and children’s welfare

View project
Rear view of children running in their school yard. They are all running towards the door with their backpacks on.
New

Education | 2024 - 2026

Impact of school breakfast programmes

View project
In progress

Education | Justice | 2024 - 2027

Evaluating the Fundamental British Values initiative of the DfE

View project
Happy woman talking to a colleague at work
In progress

Education | Welfare | 2024 - 2026

Employer investment in upskilling and reskilling in a changing economy

View project
A boy, wearing his PE kit, leans against the lockers. He's on his own in a corridor at school and is looking at the camera.
In progress

Education | 2024 - 2027

Out of sight: exclusions, alternative provision and later life outcomes 

View project
Commuters waiting to get on the tube. There are two men and two women. One woman is looking at her phone, looking concerned.
In progress

Welfare | 2024 - 2025

Routes to safety: Enhancing referrals to make victims of domestic abuse safer, sooner 

View project
A woman is sat on the edge of a bed staring at her phone while her daughter is in the background.
In progress

Welfare | 2023 - 2025

Virtual parent support portals: a new research and practice agenda

View project
Teenager hugging their mother
In progress

Welfare | 2023 - 2026

The long-term effects of being a young carer

View project
Elderly woman and adult daughter out shopping
In progress

Welfare | 2023 - 2026

Connecting pensions, health and care

View project
Mother, father, son and daughter standing in front of their house
In progress

Welfare | 2023 - 2025

A regional regeneration index to track socioeconomic ‘Levelling Up’

View project
Man working on a laptop using sign language on a video call
In progress

Welfare | 2023 - 2025

Designing inclusive remote and hybrid working to support disabled workers

View project
Children walking with their parents in the countryside
In progress

Welfare | 2022 - 2024

Children’s lives in changing places

View project
Older man working from home on a video call
In progress

Welfare | 2022 - 2024

The impact of pension auto-enrolment and COVID-19 on saving behaviours

View project
Worried woman alone in a room, resting her head on her arms
In progress

Welfare | 2022 - 2025

Links between cognitive impairment and exploitation in England

View project
New

Education | 2025 - 2026

Pupil wellbeing and increased persistent absenteeism: An investigation

View project
traditional detached house within residential estate in England UK, several houses in view have solar panels on the roof.
New

Welfare | 2025 - 2026

Distributional impacts of net zero on electricity consumers

View project
Portrait of a senior woman at home checking a letter in the mail
New

Welfare | 2025 - 2026

How can low earners afford a commensurate retirement income?

View project
Female electrician arrives at job. She is wearing an orange hi-vis jacket and behind her is a van.
New

Welfare | 2025 - 2026

Characterising the job ladder in England

View project
Close up of a Young woman going over her retirement savings at home while using her laptop
New

Welfare | 2025 - 2026

Tackling the information gap in retirement saving decisions

View project
New

Welfare | 2025 - 2027

All women are born (un)equal: menopause, HRT and women’s well-being

View project
baby eating fruit on highchair
New

Welfare | 2025 - 2026

Impact of the cost of childcare on parental mobility

View project
New

Education | Welfare | 2025 - 2028

The evaluation of Thrive at Five’s sites in Stoke and Redcar

View project
New

Education | Welfare | 2025 - 2028

Clear Skies, Clear Minds: Air quality and children’s welfare

View project
Rear view of children running in their school yard. They are all running towards the door with their backpacks on.
New

Education | 2024 - 2026

Impact of school breakfast programmes

View project
Dad and children are walking up to the front door of a house.
New

Welfare | 2024 - 2027

Family change, wellbeing and social policy

View project
Black woman typing on laptop in living room
New

Welfare | 2024 - 2025

Enhancing, localising and democratising tax-benefit policy analysis

View project
Reported

Education | Welfare | 2022 - 2024

Understanding school attendance, education and labour market outcomes

View project
Grandparents having fun outdoors with their granddaughter, who is eating an apple and laughing: Understanding family and community vulnerabilities in transition to net zero
Reported

Welfare | 2021 - 2023

Understanding family and community vulnerabilities in transition to net zero

View project
Father and son using laptop at home
Reported

Welfare | 2021 - 2025

Developing a minimum digital living standard for households with children

View project
Side view of two female high school students in classroom working on laptops social distancing. Student in foreground is in focus and student in background is blurred
Reported

Education | 2021 - 2022

COVID-19 and disadvantage gaps in England 2020 and 2021

View project
Close up of a young girl and her father wearing protective face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic outside.
Reported

Welfare | 2021 - 2023

The Economy 2030 Inquiry: navigating a decade of change

View project
Young boy draws and plays with a globe as part of nursery education
Reported

Education | 2020 - 2022

COVID-19 and childcare: local impacts across England

View project
Reported

Education | 2020 - 2021

COVID-19 mitigation measures: education provision and access to special schools

View project
Toddler-gleefully-eats-baked-beans-How-COVID-19-is-affecting-food-security-proj
Reported

Welfare | 2020 - 2021

How the COVID-19 crisis is affecting food security

View project
Male secondary school student working at home on laptop
Reported

Education | 2020 - 2021

The impact of COVID-19 on mainstream schools in England

View project
Teenage-girl-looks-at-smartphone-next-to-laptop-Growing-up-under-COVID-19-PROJ
Reported

Education | Welfare | 2020 - 2022

Growing up under COVID-19

View project
Mother carrying daughter outside their home
Reported

Welfare | 2020 - 2022

COVID realities: families on low incomes during the pandemic

View project
Woman-looks-at-smartphone-screen-How-the-UK-public-gets-information-about-COVID-19-PROJ
Reported

Welfare | 2020 - 2020

How the UK public gets information about COVID-19

View project
Search projects

We improve people’s lives by funding research that informs social policy, primarily in Education, Welfare and Justice. We also fund student programmes that give young people skills and confidence in science and research.

We offer our grant-holders the freedom to frame questions and enable new thinking. Our research must stand up to rigorous academic scrutiny, but we understand that to be successful in effecting change, it also needs to be relevant to people’s experience.

Profile