Connecting mental health and education

By Alice Reeves
By Josh Hillman

For Children’s Mental Health Week 2024, we want to highlight our interest in the relationships between young people’s mental health and their education.  

Recent years have seen a dramatic increase in the number of children and young people living with mental health conditions in the UK. This has been putting support services under severe strain, and contributing to a spike in school absence during Covid that has persisted since schools reopened. 

Children’s mental health is an increasingly significant issue in education

Mental health problems can have a detrimental effect on pupils’ educational progress and attainment via reduced attendance and engagement. At the same time, aspects of the school experience may cause or exacerbate conditions including anxiety, depression and eating disorders.

Many additional factors play a part, including:

  • the legacy of Covid
  • the cost-of-living crisis and wider socio-economic challenges
  • Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND)
  • neurodiversity
  • physical health problems
  • trauma and bullying
  • family and peer relationship issues
  • and pressures associated with social media.

This creates a highly complex picture of interacting influences. For those seeking to improve things, it can be hard to know where to start.

We’re funding research to make a difference

Here at Nuffield, we’re thinking about how new evidence on the intersection between young people’s mental health and their education might help improve understanding about and potentially alleviate these urgent problems.

We want to fund research that has the potential to inform policy and practice, and inspire real, tangible change for young people, their families, schools and wider society.  

Four secondary school pupils outside school, talking to each other. Two boys and two girls, in school uniform and carrying books. One of the girls looks anxious.

Key research questions

  • What education-related and other factors are causing different types of mental health difficulties among children and young people?
    • Which are the most influential, how do they interact, and how has this picture changed over time?
  • How can schools and colleges best support students’ mental health and well-being, either by tackling the causes of problems or through leveraging strengths and building resilience?
    • What barriers do they face to providing this support?
  • Are there broader changes in educational environments that might help, such as changes to timetabling, staffing, assessment, or use of space?
  • How could education and health work together more effectively to support children and young people with mental health conditions to continue and achieve in school?

Apply for research funding

If you have an idea for addressing these or other pertinent questions in this area, we encourage you to submit an outline application to our Research, Development and Analysis Fund. This year’s deadlines are 11 March and mid-September.    

Find out everything you need to know in our Guide for applicants and short videos.

Research grants

Apply for funding

Authors


  • Alice Reeves
    Research Grants & Programmes Manager
    Nuffield Foundation
  • Director of Education
    Nuffield Foundation

Explore our projects

Elevated view of students sitting and learning in computer room
New

Education | 2025 - 2027

Improving wellbeing-focused online media literacy in schools

View project
Childminder playing with toddler

Education | 2025 - 2027

Examining the challenges and benefits of childminding in England

View project
A front view of a two teenage girls on the minibus on the way to go on a hiking field trip. They are looking at one of the girls mobile phones and smiling.

Welfare | 2025 - 2027

A Digital Lives’ Framework for Counsellors and Psychotherapists

View project
New

Education | 2025 - 2026

Pupil wellbeing and increased persistent absenteeism: An investigation

View project
New

Welfare | 2025 - 2027

All women are born (un)equal: menopause, HRT and women’s well-being

View project
New

Education | Welfare | 2025 - 2028

Clear Skies, Clear Minds: Air quality and children’s welfare

View project
New

Education | Welfare | 2025 - 2028

The evaluation of Thrive at Five’s sites in Stoke and Redcar

View project
SEND pupil drawing in classroom
New

Education | 2025 - 2026

The uneven distribution of pupils with SEND in mainstream schools

View project
Shop assistant in supermarket re-stocking fresh vegetables in shelves of produce section.
New

Education | 2025 - 2026

Youth transitions to good employment: East Birmingham & North Solihull

View project
New

Education | 2025 - 2026

Investigating performance across Key Stage 2 maths topics

View project
In progress

Education | 2025 - 2026

Artificial intelligence and education

View project
Rear view of children running in their school yard. They are all running towards the door with their backpacks on.
New

Education | 2024 - 2026

Impact of school breakfast programmes

View project
New

Education | 2025 - 2026

Pupil wellbeing and increased persistent absenteeism: An investigation

View project
In progress

Education | 2023 - 2025

Interventions supporting early self-regulation: a systematic literature review

View project
New

Education | 2025

Implementing effective early education interventions at scale

View project
Shop assistant in supermarket re-stocking fresh vegetables in shelves of produce section.
New

Education | 2025 - 2026

Youth transitions to good employment: East Birmingham & North Solihull

View project
A front view of a two teenage girls on the minibus on the way to go on a hiking field trip. They are looking at one of the girls mobile phones and smiling.

Welfare | 2025 - 2027

A Digital Lives’ Framework for Counsellors and Psychotherapists

View project
New

Welfare | 2025 - 2027

All women are born (un)equal: menopause, HRT and women’s well-being

View project
SEND pupil drawing in classroom
New

Education | 2025 - 2026

The uneven distribution of pupils with SEND in mainstream schools

View project
Childminder playing with toddler

Education | 2025 - 2027

Examining the challenges and benefits of childminding in England

View project
Pre-school students sitting in an art classroom being taught by a teacher. The classroom is colourful and the children are sat at a big table.
New

Education | 2024 - 2025

A comparative analysis of EY workforce policy in the four UK nations

View project
Elevated view of students sitting and learning in computer room
New

Education | 2025 - 2027

Improving wellbeing-focused online media literacy in schools

View project
New

Education | Welfare | 2025 - 2028

The evaluation of Thrive at Five’s sites in Stoke and Redcar

View project
New

Education | Welfare | 2025 - 2028

Clear Skies, Clear Minds: Air quality and children’s welfare

View project
In progress

Education | 2023 - 2025

Interventions supporting early self-regulation: a systematic literature review

View project
In progress

Education | 2024 - 2026

Beyond teacher assessed grades: Post-16 education choices and COVID-19

View project
Group of students sit around a table listening.
In progress

Education | 2024 - 2025

Educational dialogue for improving Foundation Year student outcomes

View project
In progress

Education | Justice | 2024 - 2027

Evaluating the Fundamental British Values initiative of the DfE

View project
Happy woman talking to a colleague at work
In progress

Education | Welfare | 2024 - 2026

Employer investment in upskilling and reskilling in a changing economy

View project
A boy, wearing his PE kit, leans against the lockers. He's on his own in a corridor at school and is looking at the camera.
In progress

Education | 2024 - 2027

Out of sight: exclusions, alternative provision and later life outcomes 

View project
Nursery child playing with teacher in the classroom
In progress

Education | 2024 - 2026

Achieving high-quality provision in the baby room of English nurseries

View project
In progress

Education | 2025 - 2026

Artificial intelligence and education

View project
Two little boys and a little girl, all wearing primary school uniform, work together to solve a puzzle in their classroom.
In progress

Education | 2023 - 2025

What has ‘Free School Meals’ measured and what are the implications?

View project
Father and daughter having fun at home
In progress

Education | 2023 - 2025

Optimisation and feasibility of Triple P parenting programme for remote delivery

View project
Early years professionals playing with children
In progress

Education | 2022 - 2024

Understanding the take-up of early education entitlements

View project
Primary school children using a microscope during a lesson outside at school
In progress

Education | 2023 - 2025

Purposeful and effective practical work in primary school science

View project
New

Education | 2025 - 2026

Pupil wellbeing and increased persistent absenteeism: An investigation

View project
New

Education | 2025

Implementing effective early education interventions at scale

View project
Shop assistant in supermarket re-stocking fresh vegetables in shelves of produce section.
New

Education | 2025 - 2026

Youth transitions to good employment: East Birmingham & North Solihull

View project
New

Welfare | 2025 - 2027

All women are born (un)equal: menopause, HRT and women’s well-being

View project
SEND pupil drawing in classroom
New

Education | 2025 - 2026

The uneven distribution of pupils with SEND in mainstream schools

View project
Pre-school students sitting in an art classroom being taught by a teacher. The classroom is colourful and the children are sat at a big table.
New

Education | 2024 - 2025

A comparative analysis of EY workforce policy in the four UK nations

View project
Elevated view of students sitting and learning in computer room
New

Education | 2025 - 2027

Improving wellbeing-focused online media literacy in schools

View project
New

Education | Welfare | 2025 - 2028

The evaluation of Thrive at Five’s sites in Stoke and Redcar

View project
New

Education | Welfare | 2025 - 2028

Clear Skies, Clear Minds: Air quality and children’s welfare

View project
Rear view of children running in their school yard. They are all running towards the door with their backpacks on.
New

Education | 2024 - 2026

Impact of school breakfast programmes

View project
A group of toddler students sit together on the floor of their preschool classroom, playing with blocks, laughing and smiling with each other.
New

Education | 2024 - 2026

Assessing and improving language-supporting practice in early years

View project
Young girl using an iPad at home
New

Education | 2024 - 2024

Early years digital media literacy review

View project
Reception class children using a parachute in a PE lesson
Reported

Education | 2022 - 2023

A movement and story-telling intervention for reception children

View project
Reported

Education | Welfare | 2022 - 2024

Understanding school attendance, education and labour market outcomes

View project
Side view of two female high school students in classroom working on laptops social distancing. Student in foreground is in focus and student in background is blurred
Reported

Education | 2021 - 2022

COVID-19 and disadvantage gaps in England 2020 and 2021

View project
Young boy draws and plays with a globe as part of nursery education
Reported

Education | 2020 - 2022

COVID-19 and childcare: local impacts across England

View project
Reported

Education | 2020 - 2022

Ethical principles underpinning co-production with young people

View project
Reported

Education | 2020 - 2021

COVID-19 mitigation measures: education provision and access to special schools

View project
Young-boy-uses-tablet-with-mother-for-maths-learning-Can-maths-apps-add-value-to-learning-PROJ
Reported

Education | 2020 - 2022

Can maths apps add value to learning?

View project
Male secondary school student working at home on laptop
Reported

Education | 2020 - 2021

The impact of COVID-19 on mainstream schools in England

View project
Teenage-girl-looks-at-smartphone-next-to-laptop-Growing-up-under-COVID-19-PROJ
Reported

Education | Welfare | 2020 - 2022

Growing up under COVID-19

View project
Top view of librarian sitting with five multiethnic children on floor. Teacher reading book to cute girls and young boys at school.
Reported

Education | 2020 - 2022

Comparisons of cognitive skills and educational attainment across the UK

View project
Teenage-pupil-wearing-woolly-hat-writes-on-whiteboard-The-influence-of-headteachers-on-their-schools-PROJ
Reported

Education | 2020 - 2024

The influence of headteachers on their schools

View project
Young-child-blurred-in-background-plays-with-abacus-in-foreground-Early-years-employment-pathways-PROJ
Reported

Education | 2019 - 2020

A systematic review of early years degrees and employment pathways

View project
Search projects

We improve people’s lives by funding research that informs social policy, primarily in Education, Welfare and Justice. We also fund student programmes that give young people skills and confidence in science and research.

We offer our grant-holders the freedom to frame questions and enable new thinking. Our research must stand up to rigorous academic scrutiny, but we understand that to be successful in effecting change, it also needs to be relevant to people’s experience.

Profile